Sept. 18, 2007 -- Childhood cancer remains the leading cause of death by disease for children between ages 1 and 14 in the United States. Approximately 10,000 children in the United States are diagnosed every year. While it is disheartening to imagine a child diagnosed with cancer, the good news is that more than three-quarters of these children survive five years or longer. Childhood cancer is considered twice as curable as all adult cancers.
The most common type of cancer in children is leukemia, which accounts for approximately 30 percent of childhood cancers. Brain and other nervous system cancers make up about 22 percent of childhood cancers. Other common cancers involve the lymph nodes, kidneys and soft tissues.
Cancer in children can be difficult to recognize. Parents should ensure their children have regular checkups. They can also promote the health of their child by making sure they eat a regular, healthy diet that includes fruits and vegetables, and are involved in regular exercise.
Below are some common potential symptoms or signs of cancer or other diseases:
- An unusual mass or swelling
- Unexplained paleness and loss of energy
- A sudden tendency to bruise
- A persistent localized pain or limping
- Prolonged, unexplained fever or illness
- Frequent headaches, often with vomiting
- Sudden eye or vision changes
- Excessive, rapid weight loss
If a child is experiencing any of the above symptoms, parents should have the child examined by a medical professional.
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The SCDRB is a multi-disciplinary, multi-agency board that examines the circumstances surrounding the deaths of all Kansas children (birth through age 17) and children who are not Kansas residents, but who die in the state. The goals of the SCDRB are to describe the trends and patterns of child deaths in Kansas, to develop prevention strategies, and to improve sources of data and communication among agencies. The Board works toward lowering child deaths in Kansas through research, education and legislation.
For additional information, visit the SCDRB Web site, or contact Angela Nordhus, Executive Director, at (785) 296-7970.